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Atazanavir

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Chemical Structure| 198904-31-3 同义名 : BMS-232632;CGP 73547;Reyataz;Zrivada;Latazanavir
CAS号 : 198904-31-3
货号 : A182779
分子式 : C38H52N6O7
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 704.856
MDL号 : MFCD08435966
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 85 mg/mL(120.59 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease specifically processes gag (p55) and gag-pol (p160) viral polyproteins to yield the viral structural proteins (p17, p24, p7, and p6)[3]. The use of HIV protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection remains a primary and effective component of combination antiretroviral therapy. Atazanavir is an azapeptide HIV-1 protease inhibitor that exhibits potent anti-HIV activity with EC50 of 2.6 to 5.3 nM and EC90 of 9 to 15 nM in cell culture[3]. In a phase I clinical trial of atazanavir, single oral doses of 100, 300, 600, 900 or 1200 mg were given to healthy volunteers, pharmcokinetic profile showed that atazanavir had good oral bioavailability and that peak concentrations and area under the curve increased in a greater-than-dose proportional manner[4]. In a phase II study, atazanavir 400 or 600 mg o.d combined with saquinavir-sgc 1200 mg o.d were compared to ritonavir 400 mg plus saquinavir-sgc 400 mg both twice-daily, at the end of 48 weeks, all 3 arms showed similar declines in viral load (range: 1.19 - 1.6 log10) and increases in CD4 cell counts[4]. Atazanavir significantly attenuated CoCl2-induced neonatal rat cardiac fibroblast (rCFs) proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner[5]. Recently, Atazanavir is undergoing clinical trial for 2019-novel coronavirus treatment.
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT00544128 HIV Infections Phase 4 Completed - Japan ... 展开 >> International Medical Center of Japan Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, 1628655 收起 <<
NCT01105611 HIV Infections ... 展开 >> Hepatitis C 收起 << Phase 4 Unknown December 2012 Ireland ... 展开 >> Department of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St. James's Hospital Recruiting Dublin, Ireland Contact: Colm Bergin, MD, FRCPI    +35314162507    cbergin@stjames.ie    Contact: James Woo, MB, MRCPI    +353868108086    wooj@tcd.ie    Principal Investigator: Colm Bergin, MD, FRCPI          Sub-Investigator: James Woo, MB, MRCPI          Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Not yet recruiting Dublin, Ireland Contact: Patrick Mallon, MB FRCPI PhD    +35317166311    Paddy.Mallon@ucd.ie    Principal Investigator: Patrick Mallon, MB FRCPI PhD 收起 <<
NCT01458769 Healthy Volunteers Phase 1 Completed - -
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.42mL

0.28mL

0.14mL

7.09mL

1.42mL

0.71mL

14.19mL

2.84mL

1.42mL

参考文献

[1]Robillard KR, Chan GN, et al. Role of P-glycoprotein in the distribution of the HIV protease inhibitor atazanavir in the brain and male genital tract. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(3):1713-22.

[2]Piliero PJ. Atazanavir: a novel HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Sep;11(9):1295-301.

[3]Robinson BS, Riccardi KA, Gong YF, Guo Q, Stock DA, Blair WS, Terry BJ, Deminie CA, Djang F, Colonno RJ, Lin PF. BMS-232632, a highly potent human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor that can be used in combination with other available antiretroviral agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Aug;44(8):2093-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.8.2093-2099.2000. PMID: 10898681; PMCID: PMC90019.

[4]Piliero PJ. Atazanavir: a novel HIV-1 protease inhibitor. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Sep;11(9):1295-301. doi: 10.1517/13543784.11.9.1295. PMID: 12225250.

[5]Zhang G, Zhang X, Li D, Tian J, Jiang W. Long-term oral atazanavir attenuates myocardial infarction-induced cardiac fibrosis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2018 Jun 5;828:97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.03.041. Epub 2018 Mar 29. PMID: 29605419.