生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 1 is an essential molecule in DNA damage response by sensing DNA damage and docking DNA repair proteins on the damaged DNA site through a type of posttranslational modification, poly (ADP-Ribosyl)ation (PARylation). PARP inhibitors, which inhibit PARylation through competitively binding to NAD+ binding site of PARP1 and PARP2, have improved clinical benefits for BRCA mutated tumors, leading to their accelerated clinical application[3]. XAV-939 is a potent tankyrase inhibitor that targets Wnt/β-catenin signaling. XAV-939 stabilizes axin by inhibiting tankyrase 1 and tankyrase 2 (IC50s of 5 and 2 nM, respectively), thereby stimulating β-catenin degradation. XAV939 binds tightly to the catalytic (PARP) domains of TNKS1 and TNKS2 (Kds of 99 and 93 nM, respectively)[4].XAV939 (0.5 μM, 1.0 μM) reduces DNA-PKcs protein levels 50% of the relative DMSO control in human lymphoblasts[5]. XAV939 induces a second wave of pro-cardiomyocyte gene expression as shown by increased Mesp1 and Isl1expression 2 to 4 days after Wnt inhibition, and by increased Nkx2.5 expression 4 to 6 days after XAV939 addition[6]. XAV-939 (10 nM) has a suppressive effect on elevated MMP-13 levels in both IL-1β-induced SW 1353 cells. XAV-939 (3 mL, 10 nM) has a suppressive effect on elevated MMP-13 levels in the rat OA model[7].XAV-939(1mg/mL,i.p.) ameliorates the psoriasiform skin disease induced by IMQ. XAV-939 results in a significant decrease in the IMQ-induced epidermal hyperplasia (indicated by acanthosis) and dermal inflammatory infiltrates in mice[8]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
DLD1 | 20 μM | Function Assay | 24 h | Inhibition of tankyrase assessed as inhibition of TCF-dependent transcriptional activity | 24527792 |
DLD1 | 20 μM | Cytotoxic Assay | 10 d | Cytotoxicity assessed as growth inhibition | 24527792 |
HEK293T | Function Assay | Inhibition of Wnt signaling assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP response element activation with IC50 of 0.078 μM | 23879431 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.20mL 0.64mL 0.32mL |
16.01mL 3.20mL 1.60mL |
32.02mL 6.40mL 3.20mL |
参考文献 |
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