生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Cyclooxygenase (COX) is an enzyme that produces precursors to prostaglandins and thromboxanes. It is associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and other inflammatory disorders. Celecoxib is a dyaryl heterocyclic inhibitor of COX-2, a subtype of COX that is highly expressed in inflamed tissues. In human dermal fibroblasts, celecoxib inhibited COX-2-mediated production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with an IC50 at 91 nM, compared to its IC50 value of COX-1 inhibition at 2800 nM[6]. When IL-1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes were treated by 10 μM celecoxib for 24 hours, the production of PGE2 and the gene expression of COX-2 were significantly decreased compared to non-treated cells[7]. In vivo, celecoxib was orally administrated to male Sprague-Dawley rats 4 hours after carrageenan injection, and it was shown to abrogate carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia with an ED30 value of 0.81 mg/kg. Celecoxib also showed inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced pyrexia in rats with an ED30 of 1.3 mg/kg[6]. RA patients who received 40, 200, or 400 mg celecoxib twice daily for 4 weeks presented significantly reduced signs and symptoms[8]. In OA patients, 6-week treatment of 200 mg celecoxib once daily significantly improved their scores on pain satisfaction scales[9]. | ||
作用机制 | The phenylsulfonamide moiety of celecoxib binds to the side pocket of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 to prevent the activation of COX-2 to other stimuli[8]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
201T | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=48.6 µM | 25057941 | |
273T | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=80.5 µM | 25057941 | |
A2780 | 5/10/15 μM | Function Assay | 48 h | decreases Cox-2 expression in a dose-dependent manner | 25424898 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00653250 | Lung Cancer | Not Applicable | Completed | - | - |
NCT00533247 | Postoperative Pain | Not Applicable | Unknown | - | Canada, British Columbia ... 展开 >> Not yet recruiting Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Contact: Adam Zanbilowicz, BA DPM MS 604-885-8803 zanbilowicz@pol.net 收起 << |
NCT00153660 | Arthritis Car... 展开 >>diovascular Diseases Cerebrovascular Disorders 收起 << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | China, Hong Kong ... 展开 >> Endoscopy Center, Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin, Hong Kong, China 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.62mL 0.52mL 0.26mL |
13.11mL 2.62mL 1.31mL |
26.22mL 5.24mL 2.62mL |
参考文献 |
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