生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Stimulator of interferon genes (STING; encoded by TMEM173) is a signaling molecule associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is essential for controlling the transcription of numerous host defence genes. [1]. 2',3'-cGAMP is a second messenger that binds and activates the adaptor protein STING with a Kd value of 3.79 nM, which triggers the innate immune response. It is a potent inducer of IFN-β mRNA expression with an EC50 value of 19.4 nM in L929 cells. [2]. Coinjection of 2′3′-cGAMP (1mg/m; intrathoracic injection) with DCV or the related CrPV resulted in a significant decrease in viral RNA accumulation in WT flies. Accordingly, 2′3′-cGAMP improved the survival of DCV-infected WT flies[3]. Thousands of genes were induced by 2’3’-cGAMP, many of which are homologs of genes known to function in mammalian immunity in N. vectensis after 24 h treatment (500 μM in bath of 1/3× sea water). Immune gene induction downstream of 2',3'-cGAMP also occur in embryo with lower dose and shorter treatment (100 μM in bath of 1/3× sea water)[4]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.39mL 0.28mL 0.14mL |
6.96mL 1.39mL 0.70mL |
13.92mL 2.78mL 1.39mL |
参考文献 |
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[1]Barber, G. N. STING: infection, inflammation and cancer. Nat Rev Immunol. 2015; 15(12): 760-770. |