Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate)

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Chemical Structure| 960404-48-2 同义名 : 达格列净 (2S)-1,2-丙二醇水合物 ;BMS-512148 (2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate;Dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate
CAS号 : 960404-48-2
货号 : A152103
分子式 : C24H35ClO9
纯度 : 99%
分子量 : 502.982
MDL号 : MFCD28167768
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(208.75 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H2O: 2 mg/mL(3.98 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 The sodium-dependent glucose transport (SGLT) proteins belong to the sodium glucose cotransporter family. Sodium-dependent glucose transport 2 (SGLT2) is a high-capacity, low-affinity transporter that is expressed mainly in the kidney. It has a Na(+) to glucose coupling ratio of 1:1. It is estimated that 90% of renal glucose reabsorption is facilitated by SGLT2 residing on the surface of the epithelial cells lining the S1 segment of the proximal tubule. Dapagliflozin Propanediol Hydrate is the propanediol hydrate form of Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin is a potent and selective SGLT2 inhibitor. In an experiment system of Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing human SGLT2 and SGLT1, data yielded by monitoring inhibition of AMG showed that the EC50 of dapagliflozin for human SGLT2 inhibition was 1.1 nM, while that for human SGLT1 was 1390 nM. In acute normal and diabetic rat studies, SD or ZDF rats were dosed orally with single doses of dapagliflozin at 0.01 mg/kg, 0.1 mg.kg, 1 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg. In normal rats, the results were that dapagliflozin caused significant dose-dependent glucosuria and increase in urine volume, with 1 mg/kg producing a 400-fold increase in urine glucose and a threefold increase in urine volume versus vehicle over 24 h post-dose. Dapagliflozin administration was also associated with a reduction in glucose area under the curve over 1 h post-dose at 1 and 10 mg/kg doses in the glucose tolerance test in normal rats. In ZDF rats, dapagliflozin dose-dependently increased urine glucose and urine volume excretion at 6 h post-dose . In another study, dapagliflozin was administrated at the dose of 0.5 mg/kg orally once daily for 15 days. When measured 24 h after the final dose on day 15, ZDF rats treated with dapagliflozin displayed a 53% decrease in 18-h FPG level compared with vehicle-treated rats.
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.99mL

0.40mL

0.20mL

9.94mL

1.99mL

0.99mL

19.88mL

3.98mL

1.99mL

参考文献

[1]Ghosh RK, Ghosh SM, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors: a new emerging therapeutic class in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;52(4):457-63.

[2]Hussar DA, Purzycki DJ. Dapagliflozin propanediol, avanafil, and conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2014 May-Jun;54(3):314; 316-8.