生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Btk (Bruton tyrosine kinase), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, is specifically required for BCR signaling which contributes to the initiation and maintenance of B-cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Ibrutinib, also called as PCI-32765 or imbruvica, is a potent Btk inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 nM (measured by 33P filtration binding assay), modestly potent to Blk (IC50= 0.5 nM), Bmx (IC50= 0.8 nM), CSK (IC50= 2.3 nM), FGR (IC50= 2.3 nM), BRK (IC50= 3.3 nM), HCK (IC50= 3.7 nM), less potent to EGFR (IC50= 5.6 nM), Yes (IC50= 6.5 nM), ErbB2 (IC50= 9.4 nM), ITK (IC50= 10.7 nM). Ibrutinib can selectively inhibit B-cell signaling and activation, including inhibition of autophosphorylation of Btk, phosphorylation of Btk's physiological substrate PLCγ and phosphorylation of a further downstream kinase ERK, in DOHH2 cells. Continuous exposure to 10 nM Ibrutinib for 18h completely prevented up-regulation of CD69, the B-cell activation marker. In vivo study shows that Btk inhibition by Ibrutinib is efficacious for autoimmune disease animal model. Oral treatment daily for 11 days with 12.5 mg/kg of Ibrutinib can inhibit collagen-induced arthritis in mice[1]. Up to now, Ibrutinib is approved to the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, and chronic graft versus host disease[2]. | ||
作用机制 | Ibrutinib can bind covalently to a cysteine residue (Cys-481) in the active site, leading to potent and irreversible inhibition of Btk enzymatic activity[3]. Notice: BMX, EGFR, ErbB2, ITK, JAK3,AK3 and TEC is the kinase that contains a cysteine residue aligning with Cys-481 same as Btk, resulting in the binding with Ibrutinib[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human DOHH2 cells | Cytotoxic assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against human DOHH2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay, IC50=0.41 μM. | 24915291 | |
human Pfeiffer cells | Function assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against human Pfeiffer cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay, IC50=2 nM. | 24915291 | |
human Ramos cells | Function assay | 1 h | Inhibition of Btk in human Ramos cells assessed as inhibition of PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation at Tyr1217 after 1 hr by Western blot analysis, IC50=14 nM. | 24915291 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02824029 | Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma ... 展开 >> Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | February 2019 | United States, Michigan ... 展开 >> Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Recruiting Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201 Contact: Radhakrishnan Ramchandren 313-576-8739 Principal Investigator: Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Divaya Bhutani, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Jay Yang, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Jeffrey Zonder, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Charles Schiffer, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Abhinav Deol, M.D. United States, Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center Not yet recruiting Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 Contact: Michelle A. Fanale 713-792-2860 mfanale@mdanderson.org Principal Investigator: Michelle A. Fanale 收起 << |
NCT03021460 | Metastatic Melanoma ... 展开 >> Stage III Skin Melanoma Stage IIIA Skin Melanoma Stage IIIB Skin Melanoma Stage IIIC Skin Melanoma Stage IV Skin Melanoma 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | February 1, 2021 | United States, Minnesota ... 展开 >> Mayo Clinic Recruiting Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 Contact: Clinical Trials Referral Office 855-776-0015 Principal Investigator: Matthew S. Block 收起 << |
NCT02899078 | Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer ... 展开 >> Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer 收起 << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Recruiting | May 2020 | United States, California ... 展开 >> University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting Sacramento, California, United States, 95817 Contact: Primo N. Lara, M.D. 916-734-3771 pnlara@ucdavis.edu Principal Investigator: Primo N. Lara, M.D. Sub-Investigator: Chong-Xian Pan, M.D., Ph.D. 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.27mL 0.45mL 0.23mL |
11.35mL 2.27mL 1.14mL |
22.70mL 4.54mL 2.27mL |
参考文献 |
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