生物活性 | |||
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描述 | CXCR2 is expressed in human neutrophilsand a subset of T-cells, which can mediate neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation through binding with and internalization through its ligand IL-8 or related chemokines containing a common amino-terminal ELR amino acid sequence (Glu-Leu-Arg), such as GROα, GROβ, GROγ, NAP-2 and ENA-78. SB 225002 is a non-peptide, potent and selective CXCR2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 22 nM, >150-fold selectivity over CXCR1 and four other 7-TMRs tested. SB-225002 can produce a dose-dependent inhibition of calcium mobilization induced by IL-8 and GROα with IC50 values of 8 nM and 10 nM, respectively, in differentiated HL60 cells with predominantly express CXCR2 (80%) with a much smaller number of CXCR1 (20%) receptors, as well as inhibit both IL-8 (1nM)- and GROα (10nM)-mediated human neutrophil chemotaxis with IC50s of 20 nM and 60 nM, respectively. This effect of SB-225002 on chemotaxis can also be observed in in vivo study[1]. Daily intraperitoneal injection with SB225002 at dose of 5 mg/kg for 4 weeks showed significantly tumor growth inhibition by ~45% decrease in tumor size of LLC tumor bearing GRK6-/- mice. | ||
作用机制 | SB-225002 can inhibit CXCR2 through competition with IL-8.[1] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
CHO cells | Function assay | Displacement of [125I]IL8 from human recombinant CXCR2 expressed in CHO cells, IC50=22 nM | 17236763 | ||
HEK293 cells | Function assay | Antagonist activity at human CXCR2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of CXCL8-induced intracellular Ca2+ release by fluorescence based calcium flux assay, IC50=40 nM | 25254640 | ||
human PMNs | Function assay | Antagonist activity at CXCR2 in human PMNs assessed as inhibition of CXCL1-induced intracellular Ca2+ release by fluorescence based calcium flux assay, IC50=30 nM | 25254640 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.84mL 0.57mL 0.28mL |
14.20mL 2.84mL 1.42mL |
28.40mL 5.68mL 2.84mL |
参考文献 |
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