生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Bestatin is a potent inhibitor of aminopeptidases. The Ki values for bestatin against leucyl aminopeptidase, tripeptide aminopeptidase, cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase, leukotriene A4 hydrolase, aminopeptidase B and nardilysin were 1nM, 0.5μM, 14nM, 0.17μM, 1μM and 15μM, respectively[3]. Pre-incubation of human leukocyte LTA4 hydrolase with 1, 10, or 100μM bestatin resulted in 20%, 50%, and 90% inhibition of [3H]LTA4 labeling of LTA4 hydrolase, respectively. Bestatin inhibited LTB4 formation by LTA4 hydrolase in a dose-dependent manner with 50% inhibition of activity at 10μM[4]. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), bestatin at 1-100mg/ml inhibited the Ala-MCA-hydrolysing activity of cells in a dose-dependent manner. Bestatin at the same concentration range also resulted in the formation of shorter branching structures in HUVECs compared to the controls. In C57BL/6 mice implanted with B16-BL6 melanoma cells into the dorsal side, intraperitoneal administration of bestatin (50 or 100 mg/kg/day) for 5 days significantly reduced the number of vessels oriented towards the tumor mass without affecting the tumor volume[1]. | ||
作用机制 | Bestatin is a potent aminopeptidase inhibitor. It competes with the substrates via binding to the catalytic site of the enzyme[3]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01944176 | COPD | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Thailand ... 展开 >> Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Bangkok-noi, BKK, Thailand, 10700 收起 << |
NCT03402204 | Ischemic Stroke | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT02664558 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertensio... 展开 >>n 收起 << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.24mL 0.65mL 0.32mL |
16.21mL 3.24mL 1.62mL |
32.43mL 6.49mL 3.24mL |
参考文献 |
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