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描述 | The Ras/RAF/MEK/ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway plays a central role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RAF members of this pathway consist of the serine/threonine kinases ARAF, BRAF, and CRAF, which phosphorylate and activate downstream MEK1/2. Expression of mutant BRAFV600E results in constitutive activation of the MAPK pathway, which can lead to uncontrolled cellular growth. CEP-32496 is a highly potent and orally efficacious inhibitor of BRAFV600E. It exhibits potent binding (BRAFV600E Kd = 14 nM) and cellular activity (pMEK IC50 = 82 nM and A375 proliferation IC50 = 78 nM). Administration of CEP-32496 to beagle dogs (single dose of 1 mg/kg iv and 10 mg/kg po) resulted in low clearance (CL = 5.0 (mL/min)/kg) and excellent bioavailability (%F = 100). CEP-32496 also exhibited a favorable CYP450 inhibition profile, with measured IC50 values greater than 10 μM versus the CYP1A2, 2C9, 2D6, and 3A4 isoforms and an IC50 = 3.4 μM versus 2C19. Athymic nude mice bearing established Colo-205 tumor xenografts were dosed orally with CEP-32496 at 10, 30, and100 mg/kg twice daily (BID) over a 14-day period. All doses were well tolerated without mortality or significant body weight loss. The 30 mg/kg dose group exhibited tumor stasis and a 40% incidence of partial tumor regressions (PRs) (p < 0.008), whereas the 100 mg/kg BID dose group exhibited both tumor stasis and an 80% incidence of PRs (p < 0.0001). Oral administration of CEP-32496 to Colo-205 tumor xenograft-bearing mice resulted in significant inhibition of pMEK in tumor cell lysates. For instance, a single 30 mg/kg (po) dose of CEP-32496 led to a 50 and 75% inhibition of normalized pMEK in tumor lysates at the 2 and 6 h postdose time point, respectively (p< 0.03)[3]. |
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.93mL 0.39mL 0.19mL |
9.66mL 1.93mL 0.97mL |
19.33mL 3.87mL 1.93mL |
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