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描述 | Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) plays an essential role in the signal transduction of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) and the activation of immune cells. R788 disodium is a prodrug of R406, which selectively inhibits Syk with IC50 value of 41 nM. The inhibitory effect of R406 was observed in several Syk-dependent pathways. R406 at 0.001 - 10 μM inhibited anti-IgG-induced degranulation of cultured human mast cells at a dose-dependent manner. It also inhibited the production of TNF-induced by FcγR-crossing-linking in human macrophages. In primary B cells isolated from human peripheral blood, R406 effectively inhibited the upregulation of cell surface CD69 stimulated by B-cell receptor-cross-linking with anti-IgM[4]. In a Eμ-T-cell leukemia 1 (TCL1) mouse model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), injection of R788 (80 mg/kg/day) from days 4 to 25 significantly prevented the outgrowth of the leukemia compared to non-treated group. R788 treatment also significantly elevated the survival rate in these treated animals. In B6/C3H mice with overt TCL1-002 leukemia, 15-day treatment of R788 suppressed the increase of circulating leukemic cells seen in control group. Moreover, R788-trreated mice demonstrated significantly reduced amount of phosphorylated SykYY525/526, BLNK, and ERK in leukemic cells, indicating the inhibition of B-cell receptor signaling pathway in vivo[5]. | ||
作用机制 | R788 disodium is a prodrug of R406, which inhibits the activity of Sky kinase as an ATP-competitive inhibitor with a Ki value of 30 nM[4]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human Ramos cells | Cytotoxic assay | Cytotoxicity against human Ramos cells, IC50=0.267 μM | 23151054 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.60mL 0.32mL 0.16mL |
8.01mL 1.60mL 0.80mL |
16.01mL 3.20mL 1.60mL |
参考文献 |
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[1]McAdoo SP, Tam FW, et al. Fostamatinib Disodium. Drugs Future. 2011;36(4):273. |