生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Cyclophosphamide triggers outer membrane blebbing, DNA fragmentation (as evidenced by TUNEL staining that highlights free 3'-OH DNA ends), and initiates cleavage of the caspase 3 and caspase 7 substrate PARP in 9L/P450 cells. Bcl-2 expression is capable of completely inhibiting the activation of both initiator and effector caspases, such as caspase 3, in cells treated with activated Cyclophosphamide. However, while Bcl-2 blocks the cytotoxic effects of activated Cyclophosphamide, it does not impede its cytostatic effects[1]. Cyclophosphamide also shows reversible inhibition of AChE with an IC50 value of 511 μM[2]. | ||
作用机制 | Cyclophosphamide monohydrate attaches the alkyl group to the guanine base of DNA, shown to crosslink with DNA, causing strand breakage and inducing mutations . |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03218852 | IgA Nephropathy | Phase 4 | Active, not recruiting | December 2021 | China, Guangdong ... 展开 >> Guangdong General Hospital Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510080 收起 << |
NCT01670500 | Breast Cancer | Phase 2 | Recruiting | October 2021 | United States, Colorado ... 展开 >> University of Colorado Cancer Center Recruiting Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045 Contact: Virginia Borges, MD 303-724-0186 virginia.borges@ucdenver.edu United States, Connecticut Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Derby Recruiting Derby, Connecticut, United States, 06418 Contact: Erin Hofstatter, MD erin.hofstatter@yale.edu Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Guilford Recruiting Guilford, Connecticut, United States, 06437 Contact: Erin Hofstatter, MD erin.hofstatter@yale.edu St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center Recruiting Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06105 Contact: Erin Hofstatter, MD erin.hofstatter@yale.edu Yale School of Medicine Recruiting New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520 Contact: Erin Hofstatter, MD 203-737-1600 erin.hofstatter@yale.edu United States, District of Columbia Georgetown University Medical Center Recruiting Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007 Contact: Claudine Isaacs, MD isaacsc@georgetown.edu Sibley Memorial Hospital Recruiting Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20016-2698 Contact: Antonio Wolff, MD awolff@jhmi.edu United States, Maryland Johns Hopkins Recruiting Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287 Contact: Antonio Wolff, MD awolff@jhmi.edu United States, Massachusetts Massachusetts General Hospital Recruiting Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 Contact: Steven Isakoff, MD, PhD 617-726-4920 sisakoff@partners.org Principal Investigator: Steven Isakoff, MD, PhD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at Faulkner Hospital Withdrawn Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02130 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Recruiting Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 Contact: Nadine Tung, MD 617-667-7081 ntung@bidmc.harvard.edu Principal Investigator: Nadine Tung, MD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Recruiting Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215 Contact: Judy Garber, MD, MPH 617-632-2282 jegarber@partners.org Principal Investigator: Judy Garber, MD, MPH United States, New Hampshire New Hampshire Oncology-Hematology Withdrawn Hooksett, New Hampshire, United States, 03106 United States, New Jersey Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Active, not recruiting New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901 United States, New York Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Withdrawn New York, New York, United States, 10065 United States, North Carolina Duke University Recruiting Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708 Contact: P. Kelly Marcom kelly.marcom@dm.duke.edu United States, Rhode Island Women and Infants Hospital Recruiting Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02905 Contact: Robert Legare, MD 401-453-7540 rlegare@wihri.org United States, Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 Contact: Banu Arun, MD 713-792-2817 barun@mdanderson.org MD Anderson in Katy Withdrawn Houston, Texas, United States, 77094 MD Anderson in the Bay Area Withdrawn Nassau Bay, Texas, United States, 77058 MD Anderson - Sugar Land Withdrawn Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77478 MD Anderson - The Woodlands Withdrawn The Woodlands, Texas, United States, 77384 收起 << |
NCT00296205 | Multiple Sclerosis | Phase 2 | Withdrawn(I am changing locati... 展开 >>ons to Johns Hopkins Medical Center) 收起 << | February 2006 | United States, New York ... 展开 >> Stony Brook University Hospital Stony Brook, New York, United States, 11794-8174 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.58mL 0.72mL 0.36mL |
17.91mL 3.58mL 1.79mL |
35.83mL 7.17mL 3.58mL |
参考文献 |
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