生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) plays important role in response to various extracellular triggers and in activation of downstream Akt and mTOR, which together control the tumor cell proliferation. GDC-0032 is the inhibitor of PI3K with Ki of 0.29 nM for PI3Kα, with IC50 values of 4.0 nM and 25 nM for p-Akt and MCF7-neo/HER2 cell lines respectively. In MCF7-neo/Her2 xenograft model, treatment of GDC-0032 with concentrations ranging from 1.4 to 22.5 mg/kg resulted in an increasing of tumor growth inhibition with corresponding inhibition rates from 19% to 123%, dose-dependently. Akt phosphorylation was also decreased by 59% when treated with 2.8 mg/kg of GDC-0032. In a panel containing 235 kinases, treated them with 1 μM GDC-0032 led to >70% inhibition in PI3K-C2 beta, PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and hVPS34. The IC50 values for PI3K-C2 beta and hVPS34 were 292 nM and 374 nM, respectively[1]. In a panel of 26 HNSCC cell lines, GDC-0032 showed gradient inhibition IC50 values ranging from 0.05 to 2 μM. The 4 cell lines with IC50 values 2 μM are most resistant to GDC-0032 due to the mutation or loss of PTEN gene. In Cal-33 cells harboring a PIK3CA H1047R mutation, treatment of GDC-0032 with concentrations ranging from 0 to 4 μM prevented AKT phosphorylation and inhibited S6 kinase level, leading to an induction of apoptosis. However, less effect on AKT/mTOR signaling in cell lines containing PTEN mutations was also observed, which means that GDC-0032 only inhibits PI3Kα-dependent signaling. Also in Cal-33 cells, the combination treatment of GDC-0032 and radiation led to more apoptotic, more non-apoptotic cell death and slower cell growth rates. In Cal-33 xenografts mice model with 5 mg/kg of GDC-0032, AKT and PRAS40 phosphorylation were almost completely abrogated as well as the decreasing of 4EBP-1 and S6 phosphorylation at 2 hours treatment. The treatment also mildly improved the proportion of cells in G1 phase and decreased G2 phase of the cell cycle over 72 hours[2]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human MOLM16 cells | Proliferation assay | 72 h | Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM16 cells after 72 hrs by Cell Titer-Blue assay | 22727640 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.17mL 0.43mL 0.22mL |
10.86mL 2.17mL 1.09mL |
21.71mL 4.34mL 2.17mL |
参考文献 |
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