Doxifluridine

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Chemical Structure| 3094-09-5 同义名 : 5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷 ;5'-DFUR;5-Fluoro-5'-deoxyuridine;5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine.;doxyfluridine;Flutron;Furtulon;5-DFUR;AMC 0101;Ro 21-9738
CAS号 : 3094-09-5
货号 : A137458
分子式 : C9H11FN2O5
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 246.192
MDL号 : MFCD00866530
存储条件:

Pure form Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(426.5 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H2O: 20 mg/mL(81.24 mM),配合低频超声助溶

DMF: 100 mg/mL(406.19 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 In tumors, doxifluridine is converted to 5-FU by thymidine phosphorylase (TP). TP, also known asplatelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, is upregulated in many solid tumors including breast, prostate and colorectal cancers. Elevated levels of TP are associated with tumor aggressionand poor prognosis. Doxifluridine, a derivative of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) with less severe systemic toxicity, is a TP activator and widely used to treat various cancers. Doxifluridine significantly inhibited tube formation compared with the untreated control group (P< 0.0001). Doxifluridine at 10 μM significantly suppressed VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) expression in FU-MMT-1 cells compared with the control group in vitro (P< 0.01). Low-dose doxifluridine (1 μM) slightly increased TSP-1 expression (P = 0.272) in HUVEC, whereas high-dose doxifluridine (100 μM) reduced TSP-1 expression. Low-dose doxifluridine (1 and 10 μM) significantly increased TSP-1 expression in FU-MMT-1 cells compared with the control group (1 μM, P = 0.041; 10 μM, P = 0.0089). Further, doxifluridine (100 μM) reduced the proliferation of HUVEC compared with the control group. Administration of doxifluridine in combination with TNP-470 showed significantly greater suppression of tumor growth compared with either treatment alone. Following treatment, the tumor completely disappeared in five of six (83.3%) mice treated with the MTD (maximum tolerated dose) of doxifluridine in combination with TNP-470[1].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT02494596 - Completed - -
NCT00842244 Stomach Neoplasms ... 展开 >> Advanced Gastric Cancer 收起 << Phase 1 Completed - Japan ... 展开 >> Pfizer Investigational Site Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan Pfizer Investigational Site Yufu-city, Oita, Japan Korea, Republic of Pfizer Investigational Site Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of, 410-769 Pfizer Investigational Site Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of, 463-707 Pfizer Investigational Site Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 110-744 收起 <<
NCT00925769 Pancreatic Cancer Phase 1 Completed - Austria ... 展开 >> Vienna, Austria, 1100 Wien, Austria, 1130 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.06mL

0.81mL

0.41mL

20.31mL

4.06mL

2.03mL

40.62mL

8.12mL

4.06mL

参考文献

[1]Metronomic doxifluridine chemotherapy combined with the anti-angiogenic agent TNP-470 inhibits the growth of human uterine carcinosarcoma xenografts

[2]Berne M, Gustavsson B, et al. Inhibition of thymidylate synthase after administration of doxifluridine in a transplantable colon carcinoma in the rat. Cancer Invest. 1988;6(4):377-83.