产品说明书

Troglitazone

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Chemical Structure| 97322-87-7 同义名 : CS-045;Romglizone;Rezulin, Resulin, Romozin, Noscal.;Prelay;GR 92132X;CI-991
CAS号 : 97322-87-7
货号 : A137444
分子式 : C24H27NO5S
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 441.54
MDL号 : MFCD00878416
存储条件:

粉末 Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 120 mg/mL(271.78 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:

IP 2% DMSO+2% Tween80+40% PEG300+water 4 mg/mL clear

PO 0.5% CMC-Na 30 mg/mL suspension

生物活性
描述 Troglitazone is a selective thiazolidinedione-based PPARγ agonist with EC50 values of 780nM and 550nM for PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay of murine receptor and human receptor, respectively, with no obvious effect on PPARα and PPARδ up to 10μM[1]. Troglitazone is used as an antidiabetic agent. It has hypoglycemic effects in insulin-resistant animal models and non-insulin-dependent diabetic humans. Also its effect on acute increase in vivo insulin action in normal rats has also been found[2]. Troglitazone led a time-(50μM, 1-7days) and dose (50-100μM, in 3 days)-dependent antiproliferative effect on HL-60 cells, with effect on cell arrest at the G1 phase and differentiation into monocytes by Troglitazone found[3]. Similar antiproliferation and redifferentiation effect on thyroid cancer cell lines has also been found. Troglitazone-induced downregulation of surface expression of CD97, a novel dedifferentiation marker, in FTC-133 cells, and upregulation of sodium iodide symporter (NIS) mRNA in both TPC-1 and FTC-133 cells could be observed[4]. Troglitazone dose‑dependently inhibited cell migration and invasion of PC‑3 cells within 6-24h at concentration of 1, 10 and 40μM and increased the mRNA and protein levels of E‑cadherin and glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3) at concentration of 10μM after 24h[5].
作用机制 Troglitazone thiazolidinedione-based PPARγ agonist which may directly bind to the AF-2 helix and stabilize the formation of the charge clamp on the surface of PPAR critical for recruitment of coactivator proteins to the receptor complex through their LxxLL motifs.[1]
细胞研究
细胞系 浓度 检测类型 检测时间 活动说明 数据源
3T3L1 cells Function assay Increase in 2-deoxyglucose uptake in mouse 3T3L1 cells at 3 uM by liquid scintillation counter 18477507
3T3L1 cells Function assay Agonist activity at PPARgamma in mouse 3T3L1 cells, EC50=1 μM 21493073
3T3-L1 cells Function assay Effective concentration for 50% enhancement of insulin-induced triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells, EC50=0.13 μM 9599241
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT02456428 - Completed - Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 <<
NCT03492580 - Completed - United States, New Jersey ... 展开 >> Janssen Investigative Site Titusville, New Jersey, United States, 08560 收起 <<
NCT02476760 - Completed - Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.26mL

0.45mL

0.23mL

11.32mL

2.26mL

1.13mL

22.65mL

4.53mL

2.26mL

参考文献

[1]Willson TM, Brown PJ, et al. The PPARs: from orphan receptors to drug discovery. J Med Chem. 2000 Feb 24;43(4):527-50.

[2]Lee MK, Olefsky JM, et al. Acute effects of troglitazone on in vivo insulin action in normal rats. Metabolism. 1995 Sep;44(9):1166-9.

[3]Fujimura S, Suzumiya J, et al. Effects of troglitazone on the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cell lines. Int J Oncol. 1998 Dec;13(6):1263-7.

[4]Park JW, Zarnegar R, et al. Troglitazone, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, induces antiproliferation and redifferentiation in human thyroid cancer cell lines. Thyroid. 2005 Mar;15(3):222-31.

[5]Chang SN, Lee JM, et al. Troglitazone inhibits the migration and invasion of PC-3 human prostate cancer cells by upregulating E-cadherin and glutathione peroxidase 3. Oncol Lett. 2018 Oct;16(4):5482-5488.