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Chloroquine

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Chemical Structure| 54-05-7 同义名 : NSC-187208;CHQ;CQ
CAS号 : 54-05-7
货号 : A136097
分子式 : C18H26ClN3
纯度 : 95%
分子量 : 319.87
MDL号 : MFCD00024009
存储条件：

粉末 Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月
溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(156.31 mM)，配合低频超声助溶，注意：DMSO长时间开封后，会吸水并导致溶解能力下降，请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

无水乙醇: 100 mg/mL(312.62 mM)，配合低频超声助溶，注意：无水乙醇开封后，易挥发，也会吸收空气中的水分，导致溶解能力下降，请避免使用开封较久的乙醇
动物实验配方：
生物活性
靶点

  • HIV Protease
描述 Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine (CHQ, 20 μM) inhibits IL-12p70 release and reduces Th1-priming capacity of activated human monocyte-derived Langerhans-like cells (MoLC). Chloroquine (20 μM) enhances IL-1–induced IL-23 secretion in MoLC and subsequently increases IL-17A release by primed CD4+ T cells[1]. Chloroquine suppressed matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 mRNA expression and protein activity, whereas MMP-13 mRNA expression and proteolytic activity were increased. Despite enhancing TLR9 mRNA expression, chloroquine suppressed TLR9 protein expression in vitro. Daily treatment of mice with intraperitoneal (i.p.) chloroquine (80 mg/kg/day) for 22 days, did not inhibit the growth of control siRNA or TLR9 siRNA MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells[2]. The combination of chloroquine with zinc enhanced chloroquine's cytotoxicity and induced apoptosis in A2780 cells[3]. Chloroquine (0.01-100μM; 48 hours) potently blocked virus infection (vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2) at low-micromolar concentration (EC50=1.13 μM). Chloroquine blocks virus infection by increasing endosomal pH required for virus/cell fusion, as well as interfering with the glycosylation of cellular receptors of SARS-CoV[4].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.13mL

0.63mL

0.31mL

15.63mL

3.13mL

1.56mL

31.26mL

6.25mL

3.13mL
参考文献

[1]Said A, Bock S, Lajqi T, Müller G, Weindl G. Chloroquine promotes IL-17 production by CD4+ T cells via p38-dependent IL-23 release by monocyte-derived Langerhans-like cells. J Immunol. 2014 Dec 15;193(12):6135-43

[2]Tuomela J, Sandholm J, Kauppila JH, Lehenkari P, Harris KW, Selander KS. Chloroquine has tumor-inhibitory and tumor-promoting effects in triple-negative breast cancer. Oncol Lett. 2013 Dec;6(6):1665-1672

[3]Xue J, Moyer A, Peng B, Wu J, Hannafon BN, Ding WQ. Chloroquine is a zinc ionophore. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 1;9(10):e109180

[4]Colson P, Rolain JM, Lagier JC, Brouqui P, Raoult D. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Apr;55(4):105932