生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
靶点 |
|
||
描述 | EZH2 is the enzymatic subunit of PRC2 (Polycomb repressive complex 2), a complex that can methylate lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) to promote transcriptional silencing. GSK343 is a highly selective EZH2 inhibitor with Kiapp value of 1.2 nM and IC50 value of 174 nM (measured by enzymatic activity in HCC1806 cells), 60-fold more selective to EZH1 and 1000-fold more selective to other methyltransferases tested. Incubation with GSK343 for 72 h led to reduction of H3K27me3 in a dose-dependent manner in HCC1806 breast cancer cells with IC50 value of 174 nM. Greater than 90% inhibition of global H3K27me3 was achieved at higher concentration>1000 nM. Inhibition of EZH2 by GSK343 affected the breast and prostate cancer cell lines tested in 6-day proliferation assay. Among these cells, the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP showed the most sensitive to EZH2 inhibition, with growth IC50 values of 2.9 μM, approximately 20-fold above the IC50 on H3K27me3[1]. GSK343 on concentration of 5 μM can suppress proliferation, migration and invasion and induces G0/G1 arrest in U87 and LN229 glioma cells. Treatment with GSK343 can lead to downregulation of H3K27me3 (5 μM, 4-24 h) in a time-dependent manner and cause a reduction in EZH2, EED and SUZ12 protein levels in U87 and LN229 cells (5 μM, for 48 h). Meanwhile, the expression of the classical EZH2 target genes, including E-cadherin, PTEN and p21, increase in U87 and LN229 cells (5 or 7.5 μM, for 48 h). GSK343 reverses mesenchymal transition in glioma cells and attenuates the stemness of glioma stem cells. Intraperitoneal injections of GSK343 (10 mg/kg) every other day for 28 days inhibited glioma tumorigenesis and invasiveness in nude mice intracranially xenotransplanted with luciferase-expressing U87 glioma cells. Prolonged survival period can be observed on day 45[2]. | ||
作用机制 | GSK343 is the SAM-competitive inhibitor of PRC2.[1] |
细胞研究 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
2D10 | 0.25-2.0 μM | Function Assay | 96 h | reduces total cellular trimethylated H3K27 in a time- and dose-dependent manner | 26041287 |
A549 | 0-20 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | shows cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner | 25203626 |
A549 | 10 μM | Function Assay | 24 h | induces autophagy | 25203626 |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.85mL 0.37mL 0.18mL |
9.23mL 1.85mL 0.92mL |
18.46mL 3.69mL 1.85mL |
参考文献 |
---|