生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Ixabepilone is an epothilone analogue that shows cytotoxic potency against tumor cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.4 to 34.5 nM. The in vitro IC90 values of ixabepilone in HCT116, HCT/VM46, A2780S, and A2780Tax cells were 7.3, 16, 6.9 and 12 nM, respectively. Ixabepilone potently induced tubulin polymerization with an EC0.01 value of 3.5 μM. Eight-hour exposure of 7.5 nM ixabepilone almost completely blocked HCT116 cells in mitosis[1]. Ixabepilone inhibited cell viability in triple negative breast cancer cell lines with the IC50 values of 10 nM for MDA-MB-231 cells and 8 nM for SUM159 cells. After 72-hour incubation with 5 nM ixabepilone, the mammosphere formation in MDA-MB-231 and SUM159 cells were 0.21% and 0.30%, respectively. In immunocompromised nude rats implanted with Pat-7 tumor, i.v. administration of ixabepilone (3 mg/kg per injection) on a schedule of every 8 days × 2 elicited more than 5 log cell kill, and 4 of 6 cures. In A2780Tax human ovarian carcinoma xenograft, Iiabepilone (6.3 mg/kg per injection) on a schedule of every 2 days × 5 produced 2.5 log cell kill. In a paclitaxel-sensitive tumor model implanted with LS174T human colon carcinoma, ixabepilone (16 mg/kg per injection) administrated every 4 days × 3 yielded 2.3 log cell kill[2]. | ||
作用机制 | The cellular cytotoxic activities of ixabepilone are linked to the induction of tubulin polymerization and the blockage of cell cycle progression in cancer cells[1]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.97mL 0.39mL 0.20mL |
9.87mL 1.97mL 0.99mL |
19.74mL 3.95mL 1.97mL |
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