生物活性 | |||
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描述 | VEGF/VEGFR (vascular endothelial growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor receptor) pathway plays a key role in tumor angiogenesis by promotion of vascular and lymphatic endothelial, as well as survival, and invasion, thus resulting in neovascularization, tumor growth and metastasis. Vandetanib is a selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 40nM versus IC50 of 110nM/1600nM for VEGFR3/VEGFR1, also show inhibitory potency to EGFR, PDGFRβ, Tie-2 and FGFR1 with IC50 values of 0.5μM, 1.1μM, 2.5μM and 3.6μM, respectively, in kinase activity assays. Consistent with the selectivity for inhibition of the different RTKs, Vandetanib showed most potency to VEGF-stimulated HUVEC proliferation with IC50 value of 60nM, versus IC50 values of 170 and 800nM for EGF- and bFGF-stimulated cell growth, respectively[1]. The inactivation by Vandetanib on kinase activity of its targets was confirmed by the cellular studies as exposure to Vandetanib at concentration of 1, 5 and 10μM caused inhibition of VEGF-induced p-VEGFR2 in HUVECs, as well as suppressed EGF-induced p-EGFR in the hepatoma cell lines[2]. Vandetanib showed anti-proliferative effect on A549 tumor cells at concentration ranging in 2.7±0.5μM and Calu-6 tumor cells at concentration ranging in 13.5±1.5μM, 45- and 225-fold more than those to inhibit VEGF-stimulated HUVEC proliferation. As prediction of its effect on VEGFR, the significant anti-angiogenesis by Vandetanib can be observed in mice intradermally implanted A549 tumor cells with reduction of tumor-induced blood vessel formation by 63%/79% at dose of 50/100mg/kg/day, orally, for 5 days. Oral administration of Vandetanib once daily produced anti-tumor effect in a dose-dependent manner in all tested models from different origins, including Calu-6 (lung), PC-3 (prostate), MDA-MB-231 (breast), SKOV-3 (ovary), SW620 (colon), A549 (lung), A431 (vulva), B16-F10(AP3) (murine melanoma) and Lewis Lung (murine lung) xenografts, at dose of 12.5, 25, 50 and 100mg/kg[1]. | ||
作用机制 | Vandetanib is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR, EGFR and RET kinases.[3] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
201T | 2.5 μM | Function Assay | 48 h | inhibits phospho-MAPK following EGF | 22258476 |
201T | 1/5/10 μM | Function Assay | 48 h | blocks the phosphorylation of Akt induced by VEGFC | 22258476 |
211H | Growth Inhibition Assay | 72 h | IC50=2.2 μM | 18364248 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02142036 | Metastatic Cancer | Phase 2 | Active, not recruiting | January 2022 | Norway ... 展开 >> Akershus University Hospital Lillestrøm, Norway, 1478 The Norwegian Radium Hospital Oslo, Norway, 0379 收起 << |
NCT03413176 | - | Completed | - | France ... 展开 >> AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Pharmacology, CIC-1421, Pharmacovigilance Unit, INSERM. Paris, France, 75013 收起 << | |
NCT02788201 | Urothelial Carcinoma ... 展开 >> Bladder Cancer Urinary Bladder Neoplasms 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | July 1, 2020 | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Recruiting Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office 888-624-1937 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.10mL 0.42mL 0.21mL |
10.52mL 2.10mL 1.05mL |
21.04mL 4.21mL 2.10mL |
参考文献 |
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