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Sarcosine

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Chemical Structure| 107-97-1 同义名 : N-甲基甘氨酸 ;N-Methylglycine;Sarcosin;Methylglycine;Methylaminoacetic acid;Sarcosinic acid
CAS号 : 107-97-1
货号 : A125930
分子式 : C3H7NO2
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 89.093
MDL号 : MFCD00004279
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

H2O: 100 mg/mL(1122.42 mM),配合低频超声助溶

动物实验配方:
生物活性
靶点
  • GlyT1

描述 Sarcosine, a glycine transporter type 1 inhibitor and an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist at the glycine binding site, potentiates NMDA receptor function[3]. Sarcosine, similar to other NMDA receptor-activating agents, is an effective adjuvant in the treatment of schizophrenia. Because sarcosine facilitates NMDA receptor function, it may affect the seizure threshold. In the iv PTZ test, sarcosine did not exert a significant effect on the seizure threshold at any of the doses tested (100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg, ip). However, at doses of 400 and 800 mg/kg, sarcosine significantly raised the threshold for electroconvulsions[4]. Using whole-cell recordings from cultured embryonic mouse hippocampal neurons found that sarcosine evoked a dose-dependent, strychnine sensitive, Cl(-) current that cross-inhibited glycine currents. Sarcosine evoked this current with Li(+) in the extracellular solution to block GlyT1, in neurons treated with the essentially irreversible GlyT1 inhibitor N[3-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3-(4'-phenylphenoxy)propyl]sarcosine (NFPS), and in neurons plated in the absence of glia[5].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

11.22mL

2.24mL

1.12mL

56.12mL

11.22mL

5.61mL

112.24mL

22.45mL

11.22mL

参考文献

[1]Socala K, Nieoczym D, et al. Effects of sarcosine, a glycine transporter type 1 inhibitor, in two mouse seizure models. Pharmacol Rep. 2010 Mar-Apr;62(2):392-7.

[2]Zhang HX, Lyons-Warren A, Thio LL. The glycine transport inhibitor sarcosine is an inhibitory glycine receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Oct-Nov;57(5-6):551-5.

[3]Lee MY, Lin YR, Tu YS, Tseng YJ, Chan MH, Chen HH. Effects of sarcosine and N, N-dimethylglycine on NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory field potentials. J Biomed Sci. 2017 Feb 28;24(1):18

[4]Socała K, Nieoczym D, Rundfeldt C, Wlaź P. Effects of sarcosine, a glycine transporter type 1 inhibitor, in two mouse seizure models. Pharmacol Rep. 2010 Mar-Apr;62(2):392-7

[5]Zhang HX, Lyons-Warren A, Thio LL. The glycine transport inhibitor sarcosine is an inhibitory glycine receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Oct-Nov;57(5-6):551-5