生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | BMPs (Bone morphogenetic proteins) represent the largest subgroup in the TGFβ family of extracellular ligands. Their signaling transduction requires the interaction with the type I and type II transmembrane receptor kinase. Type I receptors, such as ALK1/ACVRL1, ALK2/ACVR1, ALK3/BMPR1A and ALK6/BMPR1B all participate in BMP signalling and phosphorylate SMAD1/5/ 8 phosphorylate SMAD family transcription factors. Dysregulation of this pathway links to many disease conditions, for example, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive[1]. LDN-193189 is a selective inhibitor of BMP type I receptors with IC50 values of 5 nM and 30 nM for ALK2 and ALK3 (measured by p-Smad1/5/8 in PASMCs), respectively, with substantially weaker effects on ALK4, ALK5 and ALK7 (IC50≥500 nM). PASMCs treated with LDN-193189 on concentration at 2 - 250 nM showed dose-dependent inhibition on p-Smad1/5/8 induced by BMP4 (10 ng/ml), while retaining 200-fold selectivity for BMP signaling versus TGF-β signaling (IC50≥1000 nM). Even LDN-193189 can block the transcriptional activity induced by either constitutively active ALK2R206H or ALK2Q207D mutant proteins. Intraperitoneal injection with LDN-193189 on dose of 3 mg/kg, every 12 h, resulted in a reduction in ectopic ossification and functional impairment in ALK2Q207D mutant mice[2]. Use of LDN-193189 combined with different small molecular led to the effective generation from ESCs of paraxial mesodermal progeny, and to their further differentiation in vitro through sclerotome specification into growth plate-like chondrocytes[3]. Inhibition of BMP signaling by LDN-193189 can inhibit endothelial cell differentiation in the ventral blood island[4]. | ||
作用机制 | LDN-193189 targets to the ATP-binding pocket located within the intracellular kinase domain of the receptors[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
A549 | 0.5-16 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | inhibits cell growth in a dose-dependent manner | 24778011 | |
BEAS-2B | 0.5-16 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | inhibits cell growth in a dose-dependent manner | 24778011 | |
Bx-PC3 | 5-500 nM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 48 h | inhibits cell growth in a dose-dependent manner | 23969729 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.46mL 0.49mL 0.25mL |
12.30mL 2.46mL 1.23mL |
24.60mL 4.92mL 2.46mL |
参考文献 |
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