生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Using isolated enzyme systems and in vitro human or canine cell models, the efficacy and specificity of Oclacitinib are assessed against members of the JAK family and the cytokines that initiate JAK activation in cells. The compound inhibits JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2 with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50's) of 10, 18, 99, and 84 nM, respectively. Oclacitinib demonstrates its highest potency against JAK1, with 1.8-fold greater selectivity for JAK1 over JAK2 and 9.9-fold greater selectivity over JAK3. It inhibits members of the JAK family at concentrations ranging from 10 to 99 nM and shows no inhibition against a set of 38 unrelated kinases (IC50's > 1000 nM). Additionally, Oclacitinib blocks the activity of JAK1-dependent cytokines critical for allergic responses and inflammation (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-13) and pruritus (IL-31), with IC50 values between 36 and 249 nM. It has minimal impact on cytokines that do not activate the JAK1 enzyme (erythropoietin, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IL-12, IL-23; IC50's > 1000 nM) [1]. Topical application of Tofacitinib (0.1%) and Oclacitinib (0.1%) significantly decreases cell migration from mouse ear explants compared to vehicle-treated ears (all P < 0.05). Additionally, the number of MHC class II positive cells (Langerhans cells) is substantially reduced in epidermis treated with vehicle compared to those treated with each JAK inhibitor (all P < 0.01) [2]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.96mL 0.59mL 0.30mL |
14.82mL 2.96mL 1.48mL |
29.63mL 5.93mL 2.96mL |
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