生物活性 | |||
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描述 | EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) family consists of four members that belong to the ErbB lineage of proteins (ErbB1 - 4) with an external domain that binds activating ligands, such as EGF, and is overexpressed in a significant percentage of carcinomas and contributes to the malignant phenotype. Upon activation, EGFR phosphorylates both the receptor itself and a variety of “effector” protein. Dacomitinib is an irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor with IC50 values of 6 nM,45.7 nM and 73.3 nM for EGFR, ERBB2 and ERBB4 (performed by in vitro kinase assays), respectively. Dacomitinib at concentration of 1 μM led to complete inhibition of EGFR, ERBB3 and Akt phosphorylation, as well as substantial apoptosis, in EGFR T790M–containing H3255 GR cell line. Dacomitinib inhibited both wild-type and mutant ERBB2, but showed more effective on mutant EGFR than gefitinib at similar concentrations. Dacomitinib was highly effective in a xenograft (HCC827 Del/T790M) model of T790M-mediated acquired resistance to gefitinib at dose of 10 mg/kg/d by daily oral gavage[1]. | ||
作用机制 | Dacomitinib can bind with the ATP site and make a covalent modification of nucleophilic cysteine residues in the catalytic domains of ERBB[2]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human LoVo cells | Function assay | 2 h | Inhibition of wild type EGFR phosphorylation in human LoVo cells after 2 hrs by fluorescence assay, IC50=0.011 μM | 23930994 | |
human NCI-H1975 cells | Function assay | 2 h | Inhibition of EGFR L858R/T970M double mutant phosphorylation in human NCI-H1975 cells after 2 hrs by fluorescence assay, IC50=0.042 μM | 23930994 | |
human NCI-H1975 cells | Proliferation assay | Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as growth inhibition, GI50=0.1233 μM | 26310890 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.13mL 0.43mL 0.21mL |
10.64mL 2.13mL 1.06mL |
21.28mL 4.26mL 2.13mL |
参考文献 |
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