生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
描述 | icroglia are the resident immune cells in the central nervous system. The Colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) is expressed by microglia, macrophages and osteoclasts, and is required for their proliferation, differentiation, and survival. PLX5622 is an orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant and highly selective CSF-1R inhibitor with IC50 < 10 nM, showing > 20-fold selectivity over KIT and FLT3[1]. Oral PLX5622 (1200 ppM) treatment in 5xFAD mice model of Alzheimer’s disease with increased numbers of microglia/myeloid cells and masses of enlarged, plaque-associated cells throughout the brain led to almost complete microglial elimination (97–100% reduction), even with 24 weeks of treatment[1]. Approximately 99% of microglia were eliminated by embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5) and numbers of apoptotic cells accumulating throughout the developing hypothalamus were elevated after pregnant dams were placed on a PLX5622 diet starting at E3.5[2]. | ||
作用机制 | PLX5622 is anchored to the active site of CSF1R by 3 hydrogen bonds. 7-Azaindole of PLX5622 forms two hydrogen bonds with the hinge region of CSF1R whereas the central pyridine ring forms a hydrogen bond with the main chain amino group of Phe796. |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.53mL 0.51mL 0.25mL |
12.65mL 2.53mL 1.26mL |
25.29mL 5.06mL 2.53mL |
参考文献 |
---|