生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Tofacitinib Citrate is the citrate form of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib is an ATP-competed inhibitor of JAK with IC50 values of 3.2±1.4 nM, 4.1±0.4 nM, 1.6±0.2 nM, 34.0±6.0 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2 in in vitro enzyme assays. It competes with ATP for binding to the active site of the kinase domain of JAKs with Ki values of 0.68 ± 0.12 nM (JAK1), 0.99 ± 0.04 nM (JAK2), 0.24 ± 0.02 nM (JAK3) and 4.39 ± 0.27 nM (TYK2). Tofacitinib potently inhibits multiple cytokine activated JAK/STAT signaling pathways in normal human, mouse or rat whole blood with IC50s below 200 nM. Selectivity assessed in mouse and rat whole blood shows that tofacitinib appears to be more potently to JAK1 and JAK3. In cell assays, tofacitinib inhibits human total myeloid and CFU-G colony formation with IC50s of 0.87 and 0.93 μM. In AIA rats, tofacitinib treatment can decrease paw volume and disease-elevated neutrophil count to normal range compared to vehicle treated control rats. Tofacitinib treatment also dose-dependently decreased both IL-17 and IL-6 of the AIA-induced increase compared to control levels with an approximately 80% inhibition. It significantly inhibits the AIA-induced increase in maturing myeloid cells by approximately 50% at the 10 mg/kg dose[3]. Tofacitinib has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
Ba/F3 cells | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of TEL-fused JAK1 expressed in Ba/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of STAT5 phosphorylation after 60 mins by AlphaScreen assay, IC50=26 nM. | 22087750 | |
Ba/F3 cells | Function assay | 60 mins | Inhibition of TEL-fused JAK3 expressed in Ba/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of STAT5 phosphorylation after 60 mins by AlphaScreen assay, IC50=54 nM. | 22087750 | |
human CD4+ T cells | 5 to 500 nM | Function assay | 1 h | Inhibition of IL2-induced Stat5 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells at 5 to 500 nM after 1 hr by Western blot | 19053756 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01023100 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Pfizer Investigational Site Woburn, Massachusetts, United States, 01801 收起 << |
NCT01185184 | Healthy | Phase 1 | Completed | - | Singapore ... 展开 >> Pfizer Investigational Site Singapore, Singapore, 188770 收起 << |
NCT01246583 | Psoriasis | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Alabama ... 展开 >> Pfizer Investigational Site Mobile, Alabama, United States, 36606 United States, California Pfizer Investigational Site Los Angeles, California, United States, 90045 United States, Florida Pfizer Investigational Site Orange Park, Florida, United States, 32073 United States, Nebraska Pfizer Investigational Site Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68144 United States, New Mexico Pfizer Investigational Site Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87106 United States, South Dakota Pfizer Investigational Site Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57702 United States, Texas Pfizer Investigational Site Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231 Canada, Ontario Pfizer Investigational Site Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2J 1C4 Canada, Quebec Pfizer Investigational Site Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2K 4L5 Pfizer Investigational Site Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3Z 2S6 Canada Pfizer Investigational Site Quebec, Canada, G1V 4X7 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.98mL 0.40mL 0.20mL |
9.91mL 1.98mL 0.99mL |
19.82mL 3.96mL 1.98mL |
参考文献 |
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