生物活性 | |||
---|---|---|---|
靶点 |
|
||
描述 | AKT is the central node of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The PH domain and ATP-competitive site are the main target site for research of new compound[1]. GDC-0068 (Ipatasertib) is an ATP-competitive pan Akt inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 nM, 18 nM and 8 nM on AKT 1, 2 and 3 isoforms, respectively[2]. Treatment of GDC-0068 on concentration of 0.1 - 25 μM caused decreased phosphorylation of the downstream targets of AKT, such as FoxO1 and FoxO3a, 4EBP1 and S6 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in PC-3, BT474M1, and IGROV-1 cell lines, accompanied by feedback increase in AKT phosphorylation. Treatment of GDC-0068 on concentration of 1 – 10 μM can induce G1-arrest (including in PC-3 cells) and increase in apoptotic and necrotic populations in a dose- and time-dependent manner in BT474M1 and MCF7-neo/HER2 cells, but not in PC-3 cells. In growth inhibition assay, cell lines with high Akt activity show more sensitivity to GDC-0068. GDC-0068 showed good pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in xenograft models. The level of pPRAS40-T246 in LNCaP tumors at 1 and 4 hours after a single dose of GDC-0068 at 12.5, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg decreased in a dose-dependent manner. GDC-0068 on dose of 50 mg/kg in combination with docetaxel induced tumor regression and stasis in the PC-3 and MCF7-neo/HER2 xenograft models[3]. The clinical trials of GDC-0068, including a completed phase 2 study of combination with paclitaxel as neoadjuvant treatment for participants with early stage triple negative breast cancer, have been done (see in https://clinicaltrials.gov/). | ||
作用机制 | GDC-0068 is an ATP-competitive AKT inhibitor. |
细胞研究 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
BT474M1 | 0.0038-2.5 μM | Function Assay | 1 h | induces a dose-dependent increase in Akt phosphorylation at both Thr308 (T308) and Ser473 | 23287563 |
BT474M1 | 1/5/10 μM | Growth Inhibition Assay | 24/48/72 h | dose-dependently increases the G0–G1 phase population | 23287563 |
BT474M1 | 1/5/10 μM | Apoptosis Assay | 15/48/72 h | causes a dose- and time-dependent increase in apoptotic and necrotic populations | 23287563 |
实验方案 | |||
---|---|---|---|
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.18mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
10.92mL 2.18mL 1.09mL |
21.83mL 4.37mL 2.18mL |
参考文献 |
---|