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GSK199

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Chemical Structure| 1549811-53-1 同义名 : GSK199 (hydrochloride)
CAS号 : 1549811-53-1
货号 : A1147641
分子式 : C24H29ClN6O2
纯度 : 99+%
分子量 : 468.98
MDL号 : MFCD00011944
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 : -
动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is an enzyme predominantly expressed in granulocytes. It is responsible for the catalyzation of hydrolytic deamination arginine residues into citrulline. GSK199 is a reversible PAD4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 200 nM. It also showed inhibitory activity against PAD4 in the presence of 0.2 mM and 2 mM calcium with IC50 values of 250 nM and 1.0 µM, respectively. GSK199 dose-dependently inhibited PAD4 citrullination of benzoyl-arginine ethyl ester substrate in the presence of 0.2 mM calcium. Pretreatment of 10 µM GSK199 markedly inhibited the formation of citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap in vitro[1]. In the murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model of rheumatoid arthritis, daily subcutaneous injection of GSK199 resulted in a 25% (10 mg/kg) and 54% (30 mg/kg q.d.) reduction in clinical disease activity in comparison to saline-treated controls, and a decrease of 52% (10 mg/kg) and 71% (30 mg/kg q.d.) relative to untreated animals. Treatment with GSK199 (30 mg/kg b.i.d.) also reduced joint destruction and C3 deposition in the joints of CIA mice[2].
作用机制 GSK199 binds to PAD4 to induce a β-hairpin structure that allows the packing of hydrophobic residues Phe634 and Val643 to the center of the inhibitor. The close packing of Phe634 against GSK199 accounted for the high specificity of GSK199 for PAD4.
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.13mL

0.43mL

0.21mL

10.66mL

2.13mL

1.07mL

21.32mL

4.26mL

2.13mL

参考文献

[1]Sheng X, Nenseth HZ, Qu S, Kuzu OF, Frahnow T, Simon L, Greene S, Zeng Q, Fazli L, Rennie PS, Mills IG, Danielsen H, Theis F, Patterson JB, Jin Y, Saatcioglu F. IRE1α-XBP1s pathway promotes prostate cancer by activating c-MYC signaling. Nat Commun. 2019 Jan 24;10(1):323. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08152-3. PMID: 30679434; PMCID: PMC6345973.

[2]Willis VC, Banda NK, Cordova KN, Chandra PE, Robinson WH, Cooper DC, Lugo D, Mehta G, Taylor S, Tak PP, Prinjha RK, Lewis HD, Holers VM. Protein arginine deiminase 4 inhibition is sufficient for the amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2017 May;188(2):263-274. doi: 10.1111/cei.12932. Epub 2017 Mar 9. PMID: 28128853; PMCID: PMC5383440.