生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | EZH2 is the enzymatic subunit of PRC2 (Polycomb repressive complex 2), a complex that can methylate lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) to promote transcriptional silencing. GSK126 is a potent inhibitor of EZH2 and inhibits both wild-type and mutant EZH2 methyltransferase activity with similar potencies (Kiapp=0.5 - 3 nM, measure by enzymatic activity) and has more than 1,000-fold selectivity for EZH2 as compared with other methyltransferases and 150-fold as compared to EZH1 (Kiapp = 89 nM). GSK126 induced a 50% loss of H3K27me3 in both EZH2 wild-type and mutant DLBCL cell lines at concentrations ranging from 7 - 252 nM independent of EZH2 mutation status (treated with GSK126 for 48h). GSK126 most potently inhibited H3K27me3, followed by H3K27me2 and H3K27me1 were only weakly reduced at the highest inhibitor concentration, with no effect on total histone H3 and PRC2 components. Following 10 days of once-daily dosing of GSK126 in mice using subcutaneous xenografts of KARPAS-422 and Pfeiffer cells, on dose 15 - 150 mg/kg, global H3K27me3 decreased and EZH2 targeted genes (TXNIP and TNFRSF21) expression increased in a dose dependent fashion. With daily 50 mg/kg dosing, complete tumor growth inhibition can be observed in both KARPAS-422 and Pfeiffer cell models. Complete tumor eradication can be observed on dose of 150 mg/kg daily or 300 mg/kg twice a week[1]. | ||
作用机制 | GSK126 is the SAM-competitive inhibitor of PRC2[1]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
human A549 cells | Cytotoxic assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by WST-1 assay, GI50=18.7 μM. | 24767850 | |
human Daudi cells | Cytotoxic assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against human Daudi cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by WST-1 assay, GI50=11.2 μM. | 24767850 | |
human HeLa cells | Function assay | 72 h | Inhibition of EZH2 in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in H3K27me3 levels incubated for 72 hrs by ELISA method, IC50=0.28 μM. | 26189078 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.90mL 0.38mL 0.19mL |
9.49mL 1.90mL 0.95mL |
18.99mL 3.80mL 1.90mL |
参考文献 |
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[4]EZH2 Inhibitor GSK126: Metabolism, drug transporter and rat pharmacokinetic studies |