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描述 | Transforming growth factor (TGF) -β is a multifunctional cytokine that can inhibit endothelial and epithelial cellular proliferation, stimulate matrix accumulation, and suppress inflammation. Signaling by the TGF-β superfamily is mediated by two types of transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinases, types I and II, ligand interaction with a homodimer of type II receptors recruits and activates homodimers of type I receptors or activin receptor-like kinases (ALKs)[3]. SB505124 is an inhibitor of TGFβ receptor ALK4 and ALK5 with IC50 of 47 nM and 129 nM, respectively[3]. FaO cells or NRP 154 cells were protected from TGF-β–induced apoptosis by SB-505124 (0.01-1µM) in a concentration-dependent manner[3]. Specific inhibition of the TGF-β type I receptor/ALK5 serine-threonine kinase with SB-505124 (500 nM) abolished the effects of TGF-β1 on F-actin assembly in HUVEC cells[4]. Treatment with 0.25 μM-SB505124 in Sh3bp2KI/KI bone marrow stromal cultures reduced RANKL (a critical regulator of osteoclast formation) expression almost back down to wild type levels[5]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
human HaCaT cells | Function assay | Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=43.8 nM | 24786585 | ||
mouse 4T1 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=76.6 nM | 24786585 | ||
mouse NMuMG cells | 0.1-0.5 μM | Function assay | 1 h | Inhibition of ALK5 activity in mouse NMuMG cells assessed as TGFbeta-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 at 0.1 to 0.5 uM after 1 hr by Western blot analysis | 23047226 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.98mL 0.60mL 0.30mL |
14.91mL 2.98mL 1.49mL |
29.82mL 5.96mL 2.98mL |
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