生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Ibotenic acid has agonist activity at both the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and trans-ACPD or metabolotropic quisqualate (Qm) receptor sites. Ibotenic acid (Ibo) is capable of acting at both NMDA and trans-ACPD receptors in the CNS, although only activation of NMDA receptors is involved in Ibo neurotoxicity. Ibotenic acid is toxic to cortical neurons exposes for 5 min with an EC50=77.3±8 μM (n=5) as measured by release of lactate dehydrogenase to the culture media[3]. Ibotenic acid was inhibitors of (S)-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in mouse brain homogenates, and was shown to undergo decarboxylation during incubation with brain homogenates. The formation of the decarboxylated product, muscimol, which primarily occurred in a synaptosomal fraction, was dependent on the presence of pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PALP) and was inhibited by (S)-glutamic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3MPA), aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), and allyglycine, suggesting that ibotenic acid is a substrate for GAD. The overall decomposition rate for ibotenic acid (8.7 nmol min-1 mg-1 of protein), which apparently embraces other reactions in addition to decarboxylation to muscimol, was higher than the rate of decarboxylation of (S)-glutamic acid (3.2 nmol min-1 mg-1 of protein)[4]. Ibotenic acid induced similar neuronal migration impairments in control and alcohol-exposed pups (nodular heterotopia in the white matter and/or deep cortical layers, subpial ectopia, and micro- or polymicrogyria)[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00005925 | Epilepsy | Phase 1 | Terminated | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 << |
NCT00921128 | Parkinson's Disease | Phase 1 | Withdrawn | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
6.32mL 1.26mL 0.63mL |
31.62mL 6.32mL 3.16mL |
63.25mL 12.65mL 6.32mL |
参考文献 |
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