生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing peroxidase that contributes to the microbicidal activity of neutrophils and monocytes through the generation of reactive oxidants such as hypochlorous acid. Accumulating evidence suggest that excessive generation of MPO-derived oxidants is linked to tissue damage in many diseases, especially those characterized by acute or chronic inflammation. AZD3241 (Verdiperstat) inhibits the human MPO enzyme with an IC50 of 630 nM. After iv injection of [11C]AZD3241 there was a rapid presence of radioactivity in brain in each of the three monkeys. The distribution of [11C]AZD3241 to brain was fast and a Cmax of 1.9% to 2.6% of the injected radioactivity was observed within 1.5 min and followed by a rapid wash-out of radioactivity to about 0.4% at 60 min[1]. In parkinson patients (n = 18) receving either AZD3241 600 mg orally twice a day or placebo (in 3:1 ratio) for 8 weeks, the total distribution volume of 11C-PBR28 binding to translocator protein was significantly reduced compared to baseline both at 4 and 8 weeks (P < 0.05). The distribution volume reduction across nigrostriatal regions at 8 weeks ranged from 13-16%, with an effect size equal to 0.5-0.6[2]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.95mL 0.79mL 0.39mL |
19.74mL 3.95mL 1.97mL |
39.48mL 7.90mL 3.95mL |
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