生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Raltegravir potassium is a potent and generally well tolerated integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. Raltegravir blocks HIV replication by inhibiting essential strand-transfer activities of integrase[3]. Raltegravir has potent in vitro activity against HIV-1, with a 95% inhibitory concentration of 31±20 nM, in human T lymphoid cell cultures. Raltegravir is also active against HIV-2 when Raltegravir is tested in CEMx174 cells, with an IC95 of 6 nM. Raltegravir metabolism occurs primarily through glucuronidation. Drugs that are strong inducers of the glucuronidation enzyme, UGT1A1, significantly reduce Raltegravir concentrations and should not be used. Raltegravir exhibits weak inhibitory effects on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity. Raltegravir does not induce CYP3A4 RNA expression or CYP3A4-dependent testosterone 6-β-hydroxylase activity[4]. In acutely infected human lymphoid CD4+ T-cell lines MT-4 and CEMx174, SIVmac251 replication is efficiently inhibited by Raltegravir, which shows an EC90 in the low nanomolar range[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01121809 | HIV-1 Infection ... 展开 >> HIV Infections 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Spain ... 展开 >> Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocio Sevilla, Spain, 41013 收起 << |
NCT00520897 | HIV Infections | Phase 2 | Completed | - | Canada, Ontario ... 展开 >> Maple Leaf Medical Clinic Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1L6 收起 << |
NCT00666705 | - | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.07mL 0.41mL 0.21mL |
10.36mL 2.07mL 1.04mL |
20.73mL 4.15mL 2.07mL |
参考文献 |
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